Assignment Questions

national TAXATION 307__________________________________ Week 2 Chapter 4 Homework students name 20. Br final stagea loaned her son Bart $250,000 to leveraging a new home. Brenda did non guide refer on the loan. Brenda was indispensable to recognize imputed interest income and Bart had imputed home mortgage interest string down that he deriveed as an itemized deduction. Would Brendas and Barts combined intact income taskes likely increase or decrease as a direct of the imputed interest? 23. On July 1, 1998, when Betty was 65 eld old, she purchased an annuity contract for $108,000.The annuity was to feed Betty $9,000 on June 30 apiece stratum for the remainder of her sprightliness. Betty died on March 31, 2011. What ar the effects of the annuity on Bettys vulgar income and taxable income for 2011? 31. Al is a aesculapian doctor who conducts his practice as a sole proprietor. During 2011, he accepted interchange of $280,000 for aesculapian work. Of the metre st ore, $40,000 was for services provided in 2010. At the end of 2011, Al had accounts receivable of $60,000, altogether for services rendered in 2011.In addition, at the end of the stratum, Al real $12,000 as an advance expectment from a health maintenance organization (HMO) for services to be rendered in 2012. Compute Als crying(a) income for 2011 a)Using the cash root word of history. b)Using the accretion land of accounting. c)Advise Al on which method of accounting he should use. 34. people of color Paint Shop, Inc. (459 Ellis Avenue, Harrisburg, PA 17111), is an accrual basis taxpayer that paints automobiles. During the year, the companion painted Samuels car and was to receive a $1,000 payment from his traumas caller.Samuel was not satisfied with the work, however, and the restitution company refused to pay. In December 2011, Color and Samuel agreed that Color would receive $800 for the work, subject to final approval by the indemnity company. In the past, Color had come to statuss with customers except to hold in the restitution company negotiate an even slighter amount. In may 2012, the indemnity company reviewed the claim and compensable the $800 to Color. An IRS agent thinks that Color, as an accrual basis taxpayer, should report $1,000 of income in 2011, when the work was done, and then deduct a $200 loss in 2012.Prep atomic number 18 a memo to Susan Apple, a tax partner for whom you be working, with the recommended treatment for the disputed income. 36. Marlene, a cash basis taxpayer, invests in Series EE U. S. Government savings nonpluss and bank certificates of vex (CDs). Determine the tax consequences of the following on her 2011 hoggish income. a)On July 1, 2011, she purchased a CD for $10,000. The CD matures on June 30, 2013, and go away pay $10. 816, thus yielding a 4% annual return. b)On December 31, 2011, she cashed in a CD and received $11,025. She purchased the CD on January 1, 2010 and the yield to maturity was 5%. )On folk 30, 2011, she cashed in Series EE trusss for $10,000. She purchased the bonds in 2011 for $7,025. The yield to maturity on the bonds was 4. 5%. 38. Freda is a cash basis taxpayer. In 2011, she negotiated her wages for 2012. Her employer offered to pay her a total of $250,000 for the year. Freda countered that she would accept $10,000 each(prenominal) month for the 12 months in 2012, and the stay $130,000 in January 2013. The employer accepted Fredas terms for 2012 and 2013. a)Did Freda veritable or constructively receive $250,000 in 2012? b)What could explain Fredas leaveingness to dole tabu her salary over a longer period of cartridge clip? 42. Fran, Gary, and Heidi each lease a one-third interest in the bully and scratch of the FGH Partnership. Each partner had a capital account of $50,000 at the furrow of the tax year. The confederation winnings for the tax year were $240,000. Changes in their capital accounts during the tax year were as follows Fran Gary Heidi Total Beginning commensurateness$50,000$50,000$50,000$150,000 Withdrawals(25,000)(35,000)(10,000)( 70,000) excess contributions -0- -0- 5,000 5,000 Allocation of profits 80,000 80,000 80,000 240,000 Ending balance $105,000 $95,000 $125,000$325,000In arriving at the $240,000 of partnership profits, the partnership deducted $1,800 ($600 for each partner) in premiums paid for group term support insurance on the partners. Fran and Gary are 39 years old, and Heidi is 35 years old. early(a) employees are also eligible for group term life insurance equal to their annual salary. These premiums of $10,000 have been deducted in calculating the partnership profits of $240,000. Computer each partners gross income from the partnership for go away year. 49. On June 30, 2011, ridgepole borrowed $62,000 from his employer. On July 1, 2011, Ridge used the money as followsInterest-free loan to Ridges controlled corporation (ope reckond by Ridge on a part-time basis)$31,000 Inter est-free loan to oral contraceptive pill (Ridges son) 11,000 National banking concern of Grundy 5% CD ($14,700 due at maturity, June 30, 2012) 14,000 National Bank of Grundy 5. 5% CD ($6,678 due at maturity, June 30, 2012) 6,000 $62,000 Ridges employer did not charge him interest. The applicable Federal rate was 5% throughout the relevant period. Tab had coronation income of $800 for the year, and he used the loan egress to pay medical examination school tuition. There were no former(a) outstanding loans between Ridge and Tab.What are the effects of the preceding transactions on Ridges taxable income for 2011? 51. Vito is the sole shareholder of Vito, Inc. He is also employed by the corporation. On June 30, 2011, Vito borrowed $8,000 from Vito, Inc. , and on July 1, 2012, he borrowed an additional $4,000. Both loans were due on demand. No interest was charged on the loans, and the Federal rate was 8% for all relevant dates. Vito used the money to purchase a boat, and he had $1, ampere-second of investment income. Determine the tax consequences to Vito and Vito, Inc. in each of the following situations )The loans are considered employer-employee loans. b)The loans are considered corporation-shareholder loans 52. Tess retires afterwards 30 years of service with her employer. She is 66 years old and has contributed $37,800 to her employers qualified pension monetary fund. She elects to receive her retirement benefits as an annuity of $3,000 per month for the remainder of her life. a)Assume that Tess retires in June 2011 and collects six annuity payments this year. What is her gross income from the annuity payments in the first year? b)Assume that Tess lives 30 years after retiring.What is her gross income from the annuity payments in the twenty-ninth year? c)Assume that Tess dies after accumulation 180 payments. She collected six payments in the year of her death. What are Tesss gross income and deductions from the annuity contract in the year of her deat h? FEDERAL TAXATION 307__________________________________ Chapter 5 Homework 7. Lime Finance Company requires its customers to purchase a credit life insurance polity associated with the loans it makes. Lime is the donee of the policy to the extent of the remaining balance on the loan at the time of the customers death.In 2010, Lime wrote off as defective a $5,000 account receivable from Wally, which included $1,500 of accrued interest. When Wally died in 2011, the life insurance policy was still in force, and Lime received $3,500. Is the $3,500 of life insurance proceeds received by Lime included in its gross income? 13. Melbas employer provides a flexible spending plan for medical and dental expenses not covered by insurance. Melba contributed $1,500 during 2011, but by the end of December 2011, she still had $300 remaining in the account.Melba intended to get new eyeglasses, but was too busy during the holiday season. Is Melba necessary to cede the balance in her flexible s pending account? 23. In 2011, capital of Alabama County experienced a budget bare. The County is considering using a portion of the surplus to rebate part of the real estate taxes paid by county real estate owners. What would be the income tax consequences to the real estate owners of receiving the rebate in 2012? 25. Molly is a cash basis taxpayer. In 2011, she earned only $6,500, which was less than the standard deduction and individualised exemption.In January 2012, Mollys employer intractable that he had miscalculated her December 2011 bonus and that she should have received an additional $1,000 of remuneration in 2011. The employer paid Molly the $1,000 in 2012. If Molly had received the $1,000 in 2011, it would not have resulted in any tax liability because her gross income would still have been less than her standard deduction and own(prenominal) exemption. In 2012, Molly had over $30,000 in taxable income. Does the tax benefit ascertain apply to Mollys situation? Expla in. 28. Ed, an employee of the Natural Color Company, suffered from a rare disease that was very expensive to treat.The local media ran several stories just about Eds problems, and the family received more than $10,000 in gifts from individuals to help pay the medical bills. Eds employer provided hospital and medical insurance for its employees, but the policy did not cover Eds illness. When it became apparent that Ed could not pay all of his medical expenses, the hospital canceled the $25,000 Ed owed at the time of his death. subsequently Eds death, his former employer paid Eds leave behind $12,000 in her time of need. Eds widow also collected $50,000 on a group term life insurance policy paid for by Eds employer. What are Eds and his wifes gross income? 31. What is the taxpayers gross income in each of the following situations? a)Darrin received a salary of $50,000 in 2011 from his employer, Green twirl Associates, Inc. In July 2011, Green gave each employee $2,500 as a bonus for exceeding the monthly gross revenue goals. b)Megan received $10,000 from her employer to help her pay the college expenses of her daughter. c)Blake received $15,000 from his dead person wifes employer in recognition of her 30 years of close-fitting service to the company. d)Clint collected $50,000 as the beneficiary of a group term life insurance policy for which his deceased wifes employer had paid the premiums. 33. radio beam and Carin are partners in an accounting firm. The partners have entered into an arms length agreement requiring Ray to purchase Carins partnership interest from Carins estate if she dies before Ray. The price is set at long hundred% of the book measure of Carins partnership interest at the time of her death. Ray purchased an insurance policy on Carins life to fund this agreement. After Ray had paid $45,000 in premiums, Carin was killed in an automobile accident, and Ray collected $800,000 of life insurance proceeds. Ray used the life insurance proc eeds to purchase Carins partnership interest. )What amount should Ray include in his gross income from receiving the life insurance proceeds? b)The insurance company paid Ray $16,000 interest on the life insurance proceeds during the period Carins estate was in administration. During this period, Ray had left the insurance proceeds with the insurance company. Is this interest taxable? c)When Ray paid $800,000 for Carins partnership interest, priced as specified in the agreement, the unclouded market value of Carins interest was $1 million. How much should Ray include in his gross income from this bargain purchase? 36.Leigh sued an overzealous bill collector and received the following settlement Damage to her automobile the collector attempted to get$ 3,300 Physical damage to her arm caused by the collector 15,000 Loss of income man her arm was healing 6,000 Punitive damages 80,000 a)What effect does the settlement have on Leighs gross income? b)Assume Leigh also collected $25,000 of damages for defile to her personal reputation caused by the bill collector misrepresenting the facts to Leighs employer and other creditors. Is this $25,000 included in Leighs gross income? 39.The UVW Union and HON plenty are negotiating contract terms. Assume the union members are in the 28% borderline tax bracket and all benefits are provided on a nondiscriminatory basis. frame a letter to the UVW Union members explaining the tax consequences of the options discussed below. The unions shell out is 905 Spruce Street, Washington, DC 20227. a)The company would impose a $100 allowable on medical insurance benefits. Most employees incur more than $100 each year in medical expenses. b)Employees would get an additional paid holiday with the same annual income (the same pay but less work). )An employee who did not need health insurance (because the employers spouse whole caboodle and receives family coverage) would be allowed to receive the cash value of the coverage. 52. Tonya , who lives in Virginia, inherited a $10,000 State of Virginia bond in 2011. Her marginal Federal tax rate is 35%, and her marginal state tax rate is 5%. The Virginia bond pays 4% interest, which is not subject to Virginia income tax. She can purchase a corporeal bond of comparable risk that volition yield 6% or a U. S. government bond that pays 5. 6% interest.Tonya does not itemize her deductions. Which investment will provide the greatest after-tax yield? Chapter 6 Homework 7 Nanette is a third-grade teacher. Potential deductions are charitable contributions of $520, personal property taxes on her car of $225, and various supplies purchased for use in her classroom of $225 (none reimbursed by her school). How will these items affect Nanettes income tax return? 11 bloody shame Kate owns a building that she leases to an individual who operates a grocery store. Rent income is $10,000 and renting expenses are $6,000.On what Form 1040 schedule or schedules are the income and expense s reported? 20 Gordon anticipates that organism positively perceived by the individual who is elected mayor will be beneficial for his strain. Therefore, he contributes to the campaigns of both the Democratic and the republican candidates. The Republican candidate is elected mayor. Can Gordon deduct any of the political contributions he made? 25 Are there any circumstances below which taxpayers can rent their personal residence and not be required to report the rent income received?Does this have an effect on the deductions allowed? 37 This has not been a good year for Betsy. During the year, she had losings from the following sales Personal use sailboat$ 6,000 Personal residence$30,000 Rental family line$12,000 Orange, Inc. fund$ 4,000 City of James bonds$ 2,000 a)What is the amount of Betsys deductible losses b) Classify the deductible losses as deductions for or from AGI 45 Vermillion, Inc. , a publicly held corporation (not a TARP recipient), pays the following salaries to i ts executives Retirement formulate SalaryBonus ContributionCEO$2,000,000$100,000 $80,000 Executive vice prexy 1,800,000 90,000 72,000 Treasurer 1,600,000 -0- 64,000 Marketing vice president 1,500,000 75,000 60,000 Operations vice president 1,400,000 70,000 56,000 Distribution vice president 1,200,000 60,000 48,000 interrogation vice president 1,100,000 -0- 44,000 Controller 800,000 -0- 32,000 Vermillion normally does not pay bonuses, but after reviewing the results of operations for the year, the board of directors decided to pay a 5% bonus to selected executives.What is the amount of these payments hat =Vermillion may deduct? 47 Terry traveled to a neighboring state to analyse the purchase of ii ironware stores. His expenses included travel, legal, accounting, and miscellaneous expenses. The total was $52,000. He incurred the expenses in June and July 2011. Under the following circumstances, what can Terry deduct in 2011? a)Terry was in the hardware store duty and did not ac quire the two hardware stores. b)Terry was in the hardware store business concern and acquired the two hardware stores and began operating them on October 1, 2011. )Terry did not acquire the two hardware stores and was not in the hardware store business. d)Terry acquired the two hardware stores, but was not in the hardware store business when he acquired them. Operations began on October 1, 2011. 58 The Robin Corporation is owned as follows Isabelle26% Peter, Isabelles husband19% Sonya, Isabelles mother15% Reggie, Isabelles father25% Quinn, an unrelated party15% Robin is on the accrual basis, and Isabelle and Peter are on the cash basis. Isabelle and Peter each loaned the Robin Corporation $40,000 out of their separate funds.On December 31, 2011, Robin accrued interest at 7% on both loans. The interest was paid on February 4, 2012. What is the tax treatment of this interest expense/income to Isabelle, Peter, and Robin? 59 For each of the following self-directed transactions, calcu late the recognized gain or loss to the career and the set basis to the buyer. a)Bonnie sells Parchment, Inc. stock (adjusted basis $17,000) to Phillip, her brother, for its fair market value of $12,000 b)Amos sells set down (adjusted basis $85,000) to his nephew, Boyd, for its fair market value of $70,000. c)Susan sells a tax-exempt bond (adjusted basis $20,000) to her holly owned corporation for its fair market value of $19,000 d)Ron sells a business truck (adjusted basis $20,000) that he uses in his sole proprietorship to his cousin, Agnes, for its fair market value of $18,500. e)Martha sells her partnership interest (adjusted basis $175,000) in Pearl Partnership to her adult daughter, Kim, for $220,000. 61 downwind incurred the following expenses in the watercourse tax year. Indicate, in the spaces provided, whether each expenditure is deductible for AGI, from AGI, or not deductible. DeductibleNot Expenses Item For AGI From AGI Deductible a) Lees personal medical expenses. ______ ______________ b) Lees dependent daughters medical expenses _______ ______________ c) corporeal estate taxes on Lees rental property _______ ______________ d) existing estate taxes on Lees personal residence _______ ______________ e) sincere estate taxes on daughters personal residence _______ ______________ f) Lees state income taxes _______ ______________ g) Interest on Lees rental property mortgage _______ ______________ h) Interest on Lees personal residence mortgage _______ ______________ i) Interest on daughters personal residence mortgage _______ ______________ j) Interest on Lees business loans. _______ ______________ k) Lees charitable contributions. ______ ______________ l) Depreciation on Lees rental property _______ ______________ m) Depreciation on auto used in Lees business _______ ______________ n) Depreciation on Lees personal use auto _______ ______________ o) Depreciation on daughters personal use auto _______ ______________ Chapter 7 Homework students n ame 7Many years ago, Jack purchased 400 shares of Canary stock. During the current year, the stock became worthless. It was determined that the company went under because several corporate officers embezzled a large amount of company funds. Identify the relevant tax issues for Jack. 22Green Corporation made extensive modifications to a portion of a building so that it could be used to conduct product research. Discuss whether the modification cost would qualify as research and experimental expenditures. 29Monty loaned his friend Ned $20,000 three years ago.Ned signed a note and made payments on the loan. Last year, when the remaining balance was $11,000, Ned filed for bankruptcy and notified Monty that he would be unable to pay the balance on the loan. Monty treated the $11,000 as a nonbusiness bad debt. Last year Monty had no capital gains and taxable income of $12,000. During the current year, Ned paid Monty $5,000 in mirth of the debt. Determine Montys tax treatment for the $5,0 00 received in the current year. 32Mary, a single taxpayer, purchased 10,000 shares of 1244 stock several years ago at a cost of $20 per share. In November of the current year, Mary received an offer to sell the stock for $12 per share.She has the option of either change all of the stock now or selling half of the stock now and half of the stock in January of following(a) year. Mary will receive a salary of $80,000 for the current year and $90,000 next year. Mary will have long-term capital gains of $8,000 for the current year and $10,000 next year. If Marys goal is to minimize her AGI for the two years, determine whether she should sell all of her stock this year or half of her stock this year and half next year. 35 ling ko owns a two-story building. The building is used 60% for business use and 40% for personal use. During 2011, a fire caused major damage to the building and its contents. Heather purchased the building for $800,000 and has taken depreciation of $150,000 on the b usiness portion.At the time of the fire, the building had a fair market value of $900,000. at one time after the fire, the fair market value was $200,000. The insurance recovery on the building was $600,000. The contents of the building were insured for any loss at fair market value. The business assets had an adjusted basis of $220,000 and a fair market value of $175,000. These assets were totally destroyed. The personal use assets had an adjusted basis of $50,000 and a fair market value of $65,000. These assets were also totally destroyed. If Heathers AGI is $100,000 before considering the effects of the fire, determine her itemized deduction as a result of the fire. Also determine Heathers AGI.